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BABOQUIVARI BIVI
By Rich Henke & Rena Tishman
Baboquivari dominates the western skyline from
Tucson, Arizona. Besides being religiously significant for the O'odham
Native Americans, the distinctive shape can be seen for miles. Years
ago, Rena and I attempted Babo from the west but had to turn back
when we found ice covering the crux 5th class friction pitch high
on the north side of the mountain (it is 5th class, not 4th class
as stated in some guides!). In February 2001, while visiting Southern
Arizona, we decided to try a different route from the east side.
We drove from Tucson to the eastern trailhead
and loaded our backpacks for a 3-hour hike to a saddle located on
the north side of the mountain at an elevation of 6400 ft. After
negotiating the trail through some serious cactus, we set up camp
in a good position to attempt the summit the following day. The
normal route on the north side can also be climbed from here, although
two 5th class pitches must be negotiated to get to the base of the
friction pitch. But we had a different route in mind. We would traverse
along the east side of the mountain via the narrow Lions Ledge and
then climb a 7-pitch, 5.5 route on the southeast ridge. Once on
the summit, we planned to rappel the friction pitch on the upper
part of the normal route and then descend/rappel back to our camp.
But things often do not go exactly as planned.
The following day, we started out at daybreak
and managed to follow Lions Ledge to near the start of the climbing
route with just a few wrong turns. We weren't exactly sure where
the route began because I accidentally dropped and lost the climbing
topo from my shirt pocket on the approach. But the ridge to be climbed
was fairly obvious, so we started up. The climbing was not difficult
but route finding turned out to be time consuming. It was 4 pm by
the time we stood on the summit. On this beautiful calm day we could
see for hundreds of miles from this isolated peak. However, it was
obvious that we were going to have trouble descending. The north
side of the mountain was blanketed with deep unbroken snow obliterating
the trail on the upper part of the mountain. Since we had never
been there before, we didn't know how to find the descent route.
The terrain was steep enough in most places to make descending over
snow-covered rocks dangerous, so we had to rappel often and do steep
traverses in order to find small bushes and trees to use as anchors.
Having only a single rope slowed us down considerably. It took a
couple of hours until we found the top of the friction pitch. Two
rappels got us down but it was getting dark and we could not find
the route back to our camp on the north saddle. There was still
cliffy terrain to negotiate. I ran ahead trying to identify landmarks
before it got too dark. But it was too late. We would have to spend
the night where we were.
Luckily, considering all the snow, the location
was good. We were on a large wooded ledge with no worries about
falling off the cliffs. We followed a trail into the woods and found
an old fire pit in a small clearing that was free of snow. After
building a fire, we inventoried our gear and put on whatever clothing
we had. We melted water by placing our snow filled plastic water
bottles close to the fire. Later that night, the wind picked up
blowing our fire around. I searched through the trees for a better
site and found a small protected clearing next to a rock wall, noting
that we were not the first to have used this spot. After moving
our burning fire, the rest of the night was spent feeding the fire,
huddling around it to stay warm, and watching the imagined animal
shapes form in the flames. We also took turns trying to sleep, using
our daypacks as insulation against the cold ground.
After a very long night, dawn finally arrived.
We packed up and easily found the correct route toward our camp.
We still had to do many rappels in the snow, but we could see the
north saddle below us. Finally we reached camp at noon. Our first
priority was food, as we were famished after having only leftover
lunch crumbs the previous night. After eating, we took a short nap,
broke camp, and hiked back to our car. It was Rena's first unplanned
bivouac. All in all, we survived the epic with no negative effects.
But once again, Rena told me from now on she would watch all future
adventures on The Discovery Channel.
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